Is Natural and nature-identical flavours bad for you?

Also listed as: nature identical flavouring substances, added flavours, natural flavouring

Short answer

Flavourings are permitted and used in tiny amounts. ‘Nature-identical’ means made in a lab to match a natural flavour molecule. The bigger clue is that real fruit or spice may be only a small part of the product.

What it is

Concentrated flavour compounds. ‘Natural’ ones come from plant or animal sources; ‘nature-identical’ are chemically the same but synthesised; ‘artificial’ don’t occur in nature.

Where you’ll see it

Flavoured yoghurt, juices, biscuits, chips, ice cream and drinks.

+ The good side

  • Allowed flavourings are safety-assessed
  • Used in very small amounts

− The other side

  • A ‘strawberry’ product may contain little or no strawberry
  • Can make low-quality ingredients taste better

Who should pay attention

Anyone paying for ‘real fruit’ products.

💡 What to do: Look for the percentage of the real ingredient (e.g. ‘mango pulp 10%’) in the ingredient list.

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Related

General food information, not medical advice. Exact limits and labelling rules vary by country. If you have a medical condition or allergy, follow your doctor’s or dietitian’s advice.